Author: Ryan Miller

  • Developing Your Mental Resilience

    Developing Your Mental Resilience

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    Athletes go through a lot of tough things, like intense physical training and the emotional stress of competing.

    Challenges like injuries, performance slumps and the constant pressure to do well can be really hard.

    What is the difference between winning and losing? It’s mental resilience.

    This means being good at dealing with pressure, overcoming setbacks, and taking care of your well-being even when things get tough.

    In the arena of sports, resilience is not just a quality; it’s a skill that athletes can actively develop.

    Mental resilience can be cultivated throughout an athlete’s journey through these techniques and strategies:

    1. Finding Other Interests: Athletes should explore diverse interests, expanding their skill set beyond the arena. This not only provides a mental respite but also guards against burnout, fostering a holistic approach to well-being. 
    1. Viewing Setbacks as Growth Opportunities: Shift the narrative on failure. Rather than a roadblock, view setbacks as a crucible for growth. Reflect on the experience, the lessons to be learned, and envision a path forward, thereby transforming setbacks into steppingstones. 
    1. Letting Go of Perfection: Perfection is an ambiguous goal. Embrace the fluidity of the journey, accepting changes and realities along the way. 
    1. Seeking Social Support: Forge connections with a network of support. Engage with parents, coaches, and teammates, creating a safety net of encouragement. Professional help is a powerful tool in constructing a robust foundation of resilience. 
    1. Finding Your Why: Ground yourself in purpose. Regularly revisit the fundamental question of why you engage in your sport. Aligning actions with values fuels motivation, acting as a guiding light through the darkest moments. Find Your Why here.

    These strategies and techniques can be developed through training psychological skills.

    Coaches should incorporate these into their training regimen for athletes to enhance their mental resilience.

    1. Self-Awareness: Empower athletes to embark on a journey of self-discovery. By understanding their thoughts, emotions, and reactions, they gain the ability to navigate adversity with poise and regulate responses effectively. Read more about Self-Awareness.

    2. Goal Setting: Illuminate the transformative power of goal setting. Whether short-term or long-term, goals provide a compass, filled with purpose and direction. Realistic, achievable objectives become a roadmap, sustaining motivation during testing times. Learn The SMART Approach to Goalsetting.

    3.Positive Self-Talk: Dive into the realm of self-talk. Craft a positive and constructive inner dialogue. Equipping athletes with the tools to replace negativity with affirmations fosters a resilient mental outlook. Learn more about Positive Self-Talk. 

    When athletes include these mental skills in their training, it becomes like the strong foundation of a building.

    They don’t just handle challenges; they turn every tough time into a chance to get better. Becoming great at the mental side of the game is what pushes them towards success.

    Resilience isn’t just a skill for them; it’s a big part of who they are as athletes. Work on your resilience in the OMP App.

  • Mastering Focus: Attentional Styles in Sports

    Mastering Focus: Attentional Styles in Sports

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    Have you ever heard an athlete confessing, “My performance suffered because I couldn’t maintain concentration” or “I lost my focus”?

    The legendary Michael Phelps once emphasized, “When I’m focused, there is not a single thing, person, anything that can stand in the way of my doing something.”

    The essence of concentration lies in an individual’s ability to selectively attend to relevant cues, whether they’re aspects of the environment or internal stimuli, while having the ability to filter out irrelevant and distracting elements. 

    Focus, attention, and concentration emerge as critical elements that can either elevate or hinder an athlete’s performance.

    In 1976, Dr. Robert Nideffer introduced the concept of attentional styles. His theory, known as Attentional Control Training (ACT), posits that athletes should cultivate proficiency in four distinct attentional styles.

    The applicability of these styles varies based on the nature of the sport and individual differences. A crucial aspect of an athlete’s skill set lies in their ability to seamlessly transition between these attentional styles, adapting to the unique demands of each performance moment.

    He put forth 4 different attentional styles: 

    1. Broad External: In this style, attention is directed outward to the environment, encompassing a wide range of stimuli. Athletes exhibiting a broad-external focus are often aware of the overall game situation and the positions of teammates and opponents. 
    1. Broad Internal: This style involves a wide focus directed internally. Athletes with a broad-internal focus may be attuned to their own thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations. This type of attentional style is useful for self-reflection and strategy planning. 
    1. Narrow External: Narrow-external focus involves concentrating on specific cues or details in the external environment. Athletes employing this style might focus intensely on a single opponent, a particular part of the playing field, or a specific movement. 
    1. Narrow Internal: This style centers on internal thoughts, shutting out external stimuli. Athletes with a narrow-internal focus may use this attentional style during moments requiring precise motor skills or when executing a specific technique. 

    This attentional model highlights the highly dynamic and multidimensional nature of attentional processes, laying an emphasis on the fact that athletes need to switch between these styles based on the demands of the task or situation.

    Recognizing and refining attentional styles can contribute to enhancing an athlete’s performance: 

    Practical Applications: 

    1. Enhanced Decision-Making: 

    Athletes who master their attentional styles can make more informed decisions on the field. A quarterback with a broad attentional style might excel at scanning the entire field for open receivers, while a golfer with a narrow attentional style can focus on the precise movements needed for a perfect swing. 

    1. Improved Concentration: 

    Tailoring training methods to an athlete’s preferred attentional style can enhance their concentration levels. This, in turn, helps in blocking out distractions and maintaining focus during critical moments in competition. 

    1. Adaptability: 

    Athletes who can switch between broad and narrow attentional styles as needed demonstrate a high level of adaptability. This flexibility is particularly valuable in sports with dynamic and unpredictable environments. 

    Unlocking the nuances of how athletes navigate attentional styles is key to discovering the secret to personalized training.

    Coaches, embracing these tailored methods, have the power to amplify an athlete’s potential, honing their focus and decision-making prowess.

    Immerse yourself in the OMP app, where Dr. Phillipa McGregor shares invaluable insights on mastering the art of staying focused! 

  • Getting Proper Rest This Festive Season

    Getting Proper Rest This Festive Season

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    As we wrap up another year and get into the holiday groove, it’s prime time to remember the importance of rest and recovery as part of your training plan.

    It’s not just about giving your body a break – there’s a whole spectrum of rejuvenation that goes beyond the physical.

    Explore these seven dimensions of rest, ensuring you step into the new year not just refreshed but fully charged for whatever lies ahead. 

    1. Physical Rest: Embrace the art of rejuvenation, distinguishing between active and passive rest. Engage in activities like yoga and massage therapies for active rest, while cherishing the quality of your sleep and indulging in a rejuvenating nap for passive rest. 
    1. Mental Rest: Allow your mind to slow down and find tranquility through activities like journaling, listening to music, meditation, and deep breathing. The simple act of freely jotting down your thoughts can be a powerful tool to alleviate stress and combat fatigue. 
    1. Social Rest: Nurture yourself with the soothing balm of positive and supportive social connections. Reflect on the people in your life, ensuring you’re surrounded by those who allow you to be your authentic self. 
    1. Sensory Rest: Unplug from the constant sensory overload of our social world. Dedicate time away from electronics, perhaps with a refreshing walk or hike, allowing your brain to find respite from the barrage of stimuli. 
    1. Creative Rest: Grant your mind an intentional break from the ceaseless mental strain. Immerse yourself in nature, engaging your senses to absorb the wonders it offers, providing a much-needed reprieve. 
    1. Emotional Rest: Acknowledge and express your feelings deliberately. Sit with your emotions, offering them the space they need without judgment. Take a mere two minutes daily to check in with yourself, recognizing and embracing the array of emotions coursing through you. 
    1. Spiritual Rest: Seek a profound sense of belonging, love, and acceptance through positive affirmations, gratitude journaling, and meditation. These practices can serve as powerful conduits to energize your spirit and foster a deeper connection with those around you. 

    As the year comes to an end and you slide into holiday mode, remember this: rest is your secret sauce. It’s not just about lazing around – there’s a whole menu of ways to recharge, beyond just a nap.

    Give your body some rest, whether it’s through yoga, a massage, or just a good old nap. Let your brain take a backseat with some journaling or meditation.

    Surround yourself with people who let you be you. Take a breather from the screen buzz and treat your brain to a walk sans electronics.

    Nature is the ultimate mind spa – go soak it in. Feel those feelings, and don’t be too hard on yourself.

  • The SMART Approach to Goalsetting

    The SMART Approach to Goalsetting

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    Embarking on the journey of goal setting provides athletes with a psychological advantage that can elevate their performance to unprecedented heights.

    Delving into the realm of goal setting, one discovers a powerful mental training technique that not only enhances commitment but also paves the way for increased confidence, self-efficacy and motivation making it a cornerstone of success in the sporting arena.

    What is Goal Setting?

    At its core, goal setting is a mental training technique designed to heighten an individual’s commitment to realizing personal aspirations.

    These aspirations can be categorized into three distinct types, each playing a crucial role in an athlete’s developmental journey: Outcome Goals, Performance Goals, and Process Goals. 

    • Outcome Goals: Focused on specific results in competition or training, these goals provide athletes with a clear target, a tangible measure of success. 
    • Performance Goals: Geared towards continuous improvement over time, performance goals empower athletes to refine their skills and elevate their capabilities. 
    • Process Goals: Concentrating on specific skills and tasks, process goals break down the journey to success into manageable, actionable steps. 

    A powerful method that has been used is the SMART goal setting technique. 

    S: Specific 

    Your goals should be laser-focused on what you aim to accomplish. Take a basketball player, for instance, setting specific goals to increase their free throw percentage by 5% over the next three games. 

    M: Measurable 

    Make your goals objective, quantifiable, and measurable. Transform vague aspirations into tangible objectives, like setting a goal to convert 25 more free throws in the next five games. 

    A: Achievable 

    Collaborate with your coaching staff to set goals that strike the delicate balance between ambition and achievability. Realistic goals foster progress and prevent frustration and demotivation. 

    R: Relevant 

    Align your goals with the broader objectives of your athletic journey. Your aspirations should contribute to personal development and overall performance enhancement. 

    T: Time Sensitive 

    Infuse your goals with urgency and commitment by setting clear time frames. Deadlines foster discipline, keeping athletes on track and accountable to their aspirations. 

    In the words of sprinting legend Usain Bolt, “If you want to be the best or strive for more, you’ve got to set goals in life.”

    So, embark on your journey to greatness with the compass of goal setting, unlocking your full potential and sculpting a path to success. 

  • Gratitude Journalling

    Gratitude Journalling

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    In the pursuit of athletic excellence, there is a powerful tool that can significantly contribute to peak performance – gratitude journalling.

    Research has found that this simple tool has the potential to elevate well-being, sport satisfaction, resilience, quality of sleep and reduce psychological distress and burnout.

    Science Behind Gratitude

    Framed within the realm of positive psychology, practicing gratitude is in line with Fredrickson’s Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions.

    This theory states that gratitude can broaden an athlete’s perspective by noticing the good and enabling them to see opportunities and solutions more effectively.

    This ultimately leads to building resilience, enduring personal resources and coping with challenges and pressures of sport.

    Improved Mental Resilience 

    Athletes face numerous challenges — from injuries to setbacks in performance. Gratitude journaling provides a space for reflection on positive aspects of their journey, helping them build mental resilience.

    Acknowledging and appreciating progress, no matter how small, can be a powerful motivator during challenging times. 

    Improved Well-Being 

    Practicing gratitude increases sport satisfaction and social support. Athletes start to acknowledge and appreciate their progress along with expressing gratitude for their team, teammates and support system. This enables them to recognize and appreciate everyone who played a role in their journey.

    How to Start Gratitude Journaling: 

    1. Set Aside Time Daily: Dedicate a few minutes each day to reflect on positive aspects of your athletic journey. 
    1. Use a Journal: Write down your thoughts in a dedicated gratitude journal. Having a tangible record can serve as a reminder of your journey and accomplishments. 
    1. Be Specific: Instead of general statements, be specific about what you are grateful for. It could be progress in training, support from teammates, or a memorable achievement. 
    1. Celebrate Progress: Whether big or small, celebrate your achievements. Gratitude journaling allows you to recognize and appreciate the steps you’ve taken toward your goals. 

    In the competitive realm of sports, where outcomes often take center stage, pause to reflect on the positives along your journey.

    Take a moment to truly appreciate the hard work, dedication, and sacrifices that have propelled you to where you stand today.

    Remember to extend your heartfelt gratitude to your team, teammates, and the support system that has been instrumental in your success.

    Embrace the practice of gratitude by grabbing a journal and counting your blessings—it’s a meaningful step towards acknowledging the richness of your athletic experience. 

  • Self-Awareness in Athletes

    Self-Awareness in Athletes

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    Ever marveled at how top-tier athletes seem to possess an innate understanding of their game, effortlessly pinpointing their strengths and areas for improvement?

    This exceptional ability finds its roots in the realm of self-awareness.

    In sport, it’s not merely about acknowledging one’s physical capabilities; it’s about a profound connection with oneself.

    Self-awareness goes beyond the surface, involving a keen sense of self-monitoring, emotional regulation, and behavioral correction.

    Athletes who are truly self-aware aren’t just attuned to the beats of their bodies; they are intimately connected with their mind. This mental sharpness empowers them to focus sharply, handle stress with grace, and make lightning-fast decisions, setting them apart as true champions in their field. 

    Professional athletes have wholeheartedly embraced the power of journaling as a tool for self-reflection, propelling them toward peak performance. Take tennis legend Serena Williams, for instance, who relies on journaling to cleanse her mind of negative thoughts and emotions.

    Likewise, Irish track and field Olympian Roisin McGettigan attests, “I could track my progress, discern what strategies yielded results, and identify areas needing improvement. It became my compass, revealing if I overestimated my training or missed crucial signs of fatigue.” 

    In the expansive realm of sports psychology, research illuminates the transformative impact of self-awareness. It sharpens focus during high-stakes games and rigorous practices, fostering an intrinsic motivation that propels athletes toward personal growth.

    This heightened self-awareness isn’t just a mental exercise; it’s a game-changer, enhancing cognitive abilities and shaping behaviors. Athletes in tune with their inner selves exhibit exceptional clarity and control over their thoughts, empowering them to navigate challenges with unyielding resilience.

    Through the art of journaling, these athletes craft a path to excellence, transcending the physical arena to conquer the mental and emotional facets of their athletic journey. 

    Practices that help build self-awareness:

    1. Mindfulness Meditation: Engage in mindfulness meditation practices. These exercises encourage you to focus on the present moment, your thoughts, and your emotions without judgment. Regular practice enhances your ability to observe your thoughts and feelings objectively, fostering self-awareness. 
    1. Journalling and Check-Ins: Start a journal where you jot down your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Writing allows you to reflect on your day, your reactions, and your decisions. Over time, patterns in your behavior and emotions become clearer, aiding in self-discovery. 
    1. Seek Feedback: Ask for feedback from trusted friends, family, teammates and coaches. Sometimes, others can provide insights about your behavior and attitudes that you might not have noticed. Be open to constructive criticism; it’s a powerful tool for self-awareness. 

    Cultivating self-awareness is an intricate journey that matures with time and practice. Explore the nuances of journaling strategies with the guidance of Dr. Andrea Wieland through the OMP app and immerse yourself in guided meditations crafted by world-renowned sports psychologists and mental performance coaches.

    Remember, take a moment to check in with yourself, reflecting on your performances as a pivotal step toward profound self-awareness and personal growth. 

  • Lutz’s Second Chance a Lesson in Mental Preparation

    Lutz’s Second Chance a Lesson in Mental Preparation

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    In the NFL, every second counts and players find themselves facing unexpected challenges that test not only their physical capabilities but also their mental resilience.

    Monday night’s Broncos vs Bills game provided a prime example of how mental fortitude plays a key role in a high-pressure position of a kicker.

    The Broncos’ quarterback Russell Wilson takes a knee, and in a split second, the kicking team rushes onto the field.

    Wil Lutz, the kicker, lines up for a crucial kick that will win the Broncos the game. The tension is palpable. Lutz kicks, and to everyone’s surprise, he misses.

    But the drama doesn’t end there. Buffalo, in their attempt to defend against the initial kick and because of how quickly the Broncos have rushed their kicking team onto the field, has 12 players on the field, resulting in a penalty. Lutz gets a second chance to kick, this time from 5 yards closer.

    Kicking is as much a mental skill as it is physical one. It’s not just about the strength of the leg but also about the clarity of the mind. 

    Now, imagine the pressure of having to rush onto the field amidst the chaos. How does a kicker prepare mentally when put into the spotlight with only a little time to spare?

    This is when the art of mental preparation becomes paramount. Using these skills can allow athletes to prepare for quick on-field transitions:

    1. Visualization and Focus: Mentally rehearsing the scenario where they need to rush on the field, line up for a kick and block out distractions can allow them to build a blueprint for success. Maintaining unwavering focus amidst the chaos becomes a crucial aspect of mental training. 
    1. Controlled Breathing Techniques: Taking deep, intentional breaths can help athletes regulate their heart rate and stay calm under pressure. This simple but effective technique can become an anchor providing a moment of clarity in a high-pressure situation.
    1. Pre-established Routines: Having a pre-kick routine can act as a mental safety net. Kickers develop rituals – from the way they approach the ball to the specific steps they take before the kick. These routines serve not only as physical preparation but also as a mental cue, providing a familiar and calming rhythm even in the most hurried situations 
    1. Mindfulness Practices: Incorporating mindfulness into their training regimen can help kickers stay present in the moment. Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation and awareness exercises, enable athletes to let go of distractions, focus on the task at hand, and navigate the on-field hustle with a clear mind.

    Then comes the missed kick. It’s a situation that every athlete dreads. The true test lies in the ability to rebound.

    Lutz found the mental strength to reset and repeat the action allowing him to be successful the second time over. Athletes can prepare themselves to repeat an action they’ve just failed at. 

    1. Reframing the Narrative: Rather than viewing the mistake as a failure, athletes can reframe it as a learning experience. What went wrong, what can be adjusted. Having a growth mindset allows for continued success. 
    1. Resetting and Reestablishing Focus: Athletes can use specific rituals and focus cues to symbolize a fresh start. This can include visual or auditory cues that remind athletes to refocus on the task at hand.
    1. Confidence building strategies: Using positive self-talk and reminding yourself of past successes can help to regain your confidence and perform your task successfully.

    Athletes often train not just their bodies but their minds to overcome setbacks. They develop mental routines, techniques, and coping mechanisms to navigate the emotional rollercoaster of success and failure.

    Whether it’s a missed kick, a fumble, or a strikeout, the ability to shake off the disappointment and focus on the next opportunity is what separates great athletes from the rest. 

    In the end, Lutz successfully converted the second kick, turning a potential low point into a triumphant moment.

    His mental fortitude and ability to navigate the unexpected serve as a valuable lesson for athletes in any sport.

    The game is not just played on the field; it’s equally a battle within the mind. 

  • The Mental Skills Behind Maxwell’s Miraculous Knock

    The Mental Skills Behind Maxwell’s Miraculous Knock

    Author – Vedika Jogani & Ryan Miller

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika Jogani is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.

    Ryan Miller is an award-winning Journalist, Broadcaster and Photographer, and OMP’s Head of Content.


    It’s the bottom of the 9th inning. You’re on the road and it’s a playoff game. The series is tied. Your team is trailing by three. Bases are loaded. You’re at the plate and you’re already 0-2 and you’ve struck out at all of your at-bats so far. Add to this you can’t use your legs as you’re just run a half marathon. You hit a bomb and win the game.

    Imagine you’re at the FIFA World Cup. Your team is trailing by two goals. Due to sending offs and injuries you’re down to nine players on the pitch, and you’re so fatigued your legs are seizing up. There’s just 90 seconds on the clock. Somehow you score a hatrick.

    Those are improbable feats; some may say impossible.

    Kirk Gibson’s walk off home run in game one of the 1988 World Series is probably the closest, but he was pinch hitting. From a soccer perspective Lucas Moura’s Champion’s League Hatrick in the 2021 Semi-Final springs to mind, but his team was still at full strength. What Gibson and Moura did had been done before.

    What Australian Glenn Maxwell did on Tuesday night at the Cricket World Cup in India beggars’ belief. His innings was the first of its kind.

    He single-handedly won his team the game. He scored 68.8 per cent of his team’s total.

    He did all this while being barely able to stand, let alone walk, due to debilitating cramps in both legs and a back spasm.

    When he started his innings, Australia stood just a six per cent chance of winning.

    While his 201 not out was a sensational display of physical skill, it was a stunning display of resilience, concentration and determination, and perhaps the best example of being in a flow state from an athlete.

    Resilience

    What made Maxwell’s innings truly exceptional was not just the staggering number of runs he scored but the incredible resilience and unwavering focus he displayed throughout.

    Despite battling debilitating cramps that at one stage had him on the ground spasming as his muscles filled with lactic acid, he continued to stand and deliver physically.

    His ability stare down insurmountable odds and physical limitations is a shining example of resilience in sport. No matter how many times he got knocked down, he continued to get up.

    It was clear during his performance – and Maxwell alluded to it in a post-performance interview – that he had a plan and a goal to stick to.

    Having a clear goal, sense of purpose, or a “why” allows athletes to draw upon it as inspiration, motivating them to continue even if their body is telling them to stop.

    Using What Resouces He Had

    Cricket is a technical game, especially batting. Like Golf, Baseball and Hockey, batting in Cricket requires the full use of the body. Feet moving towards the ball, shoulders swinging through, wrists and hands turning the bat to ensure its middle meets the ball.

    Maxwell could not use his feet. He could barely bend his back.

    So, he stood tall and used one of the resources that he still had – the power of his wrists. He also fell back on what he had practiced in training.

    “I’ve done it before. When I get into a really nice rythm I feel like I don’t need to use a lot of foot and body movement,” he said after.

    “You do no-foot drills working on your hand speed, but I guess I was just trying to find a ball I could hit for a boundary knowing I wasn’t going to be running ones and twos.”

    This is a key mental skill when under pressure or facing adversity – acknowledging the plight you find yourself in and coming up with solutions to the problems you face, rather than just giving up. What resources do you still have that can help you perform?

    Controlling the Game

    Throughout his innings Maxwell was never rushed or panicked. This is because he took control of the game. Cricket is a combination of a closed and open skilled sport.

    Open skilled sports are performed in a dynamic and changing environment, while closed skills take place in a predictable and static environment.

    While Maxwell could never predict or control what his opponents were going to do to try and get him out, he could control the flow of the game.

    Instead of rushing to face each ball, he took time to free his mind, allowing his attentional focus to drift, before settling himself to concentrate at the task at hand. Controlling the flow of the game not only gave him mental breaks but also allowed him physical breaks too – giving his body valuable moments of rest.

    Being able to find moments to let your mind wander during a performance is key – you cannot possible concentrate every second of every performance. Humans are hardwired to be distracted, so it is better for athletes to find moments within their performance when they can be distracted rather than getting distracted when they need to be focused.

    Flow State & The Power of Belief

    In his post-match interview, Maxwell revealed the secret behind his extraordinary performance – simplicity.

    “I wasn’t overthinking the situation, I just knew that if I got a ball I could hit, I’d try to hit it,” he said.

    He trusted his experience and instincts, allowing the rhythm of the game to take over. This mental state, often referred to as ‘flow,’ transformed his every move into poetry in motion. Every boundary, every six, and every calculated risk seemed effortless, a testament to his mastery of the game.

    What is also notable in this quote is Maxwell’s state of mind during the innings. At no point did he doubt his own ability. He knew he had the ability to score runs regardless of the situation. The power of self-belief and having confidence in your abilities is a key skill in being able to perform in not just pressure situations but all situations. If you know you can and believe that you can, you can.

    Learn more about getting into a flow state here.

    Joys of the Game

    What truly set Maxwell’s innings apart was his ability to find joy in the midst of physical turmoil. He described the experience as ‘great fun,’ emphasizing the camaraderie he shared with his teammate Patty Cummins. Their partnership wasn’t just a display of exceptional cricketing skills; it was a celebration of the sport, a reminder that amidst the fierce competition, there’s room for camaraderie and genuine enjoyment.

    This innings will echo through cricketing history as more than just a remarkable achievement; it will be remembered as a lesson in resilience, determination, and the sheer love for the game. Maxwell’s audacious spirit and unyielding confidence didn’t just win a match; they won the hearts of cricket enthusiasts worldwide.

  • Psychologically Safe Environments

    Psychologically Safe Environments

    Author – Vedika Jogani

    A recent graduate from Ithaca College with a Master’s degree in Sports and Exercise Science, specializing in Mental Performance, Vedika is OMP’s Product and Content Manager. During her studies, Vedika worked closely with Ithaca’s Men’s and Women’s Tennis Teams and Women’s Volleyball Team as their Mental Performance Consultant. Vedika is currently completing her Certified Mental Performance Consultant Certification.


    A critical aspect in sports that is often overlooked is the importance of creating a psychologically safe team environment.

    This goes beyond individual athletes’ physical capabilities and can often make or break a team. Research defines a psychologically safe team environment as one in which individuals in a team feel safe to take interpersonal risks.

    In the world of sports, this means creating an environment where athletes and coaches can express themselves, make mistakes, and take risks without the fear of failure. 

    Gareth Southgate, manager of the English Men’s soccer team, illustrates that a psychologically safe environment is crucial for developing good performances: “I want the team to make mistakes because if they are making mistakes, then they are trying things. For me, all of our players, if they want to be as good as they can be, have to try things, and we have to accept that it might mean occasional failure. But what you then might get is a moment like they produced tonight, which is ‘wow!’” 

    The benefits of psychological safety in sports: 

    1. Performance Improvement: Athletes who feel psychologically safe are more likely to take risks and push their limits without the fear of failure, ultimately leading to better performance. 
    1. Team Cohesion and Well-Being: A safe environment helps athletes support one another more. Trust and open communication allow athletes to be themselves, leading to reduced stress, pressure, and an overall increase in well-being. 
    1. Mental Resilience: A safe environment helps athletes develop mental resilience. This shared sense of “us” and “we” promotes the ability to deal with failure together as a team. 

    Creating a Psychologically Safe Environment: 

    1. Create a culture of feedback: Encourage athletes to voice their concerns, share thoughts, and ask questions. Promote the ability to learn from one another through constructive feedback. 

    2. Avoid the Blame Game: Mistakes are inevitable in sports and occur from time to time. Rather than blaming players, encourage athletes to work together to find solutions. Changing the perspective on failure and promoting camaraderie and teamwork allows athletes to take risks and push their limits. 

    3. Promote Calculated Risks: Coaches and leaders should encourage athletes to take risks without fear of the future. Research suggests that achieving great performance inherently requires taking risks and experiencing failure. 

    4. As a leader, be Present, Engaged, and Compassionate: Showing your athletes that you care about the team’s welfare goes a long way. Be present and engaged when they voice their opinions. This allows them to be vulnerable and themselves, contributing to their performance. 


    Coaches and team leaders have significant responsibilities when it comes to cultivating a safe environment.

    It is not just about winning games but nurturing the mental and emotional well-being of athletes.

    When athletes feel safe to be themselves, they make mistakes and grow, enabling them to achieve their true potential. 

  • Winning the World Series is Hard

    Winning the World Series is Hard

    Author – Geoff Miller

    Geoff Miller is a highly regarded expert in baseball psychology. He has spent the past 17 years working in the MLB, with the Pittsburgh Pirates, Washington Nationals, Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Angels, and Philadelphia Phillies. An AASP Certified Mental Performance Coach (CMPC), Geoff holds a Master’s Degree in Sports Psychology, and currently provides mental skills coaching to professional and amateur athletes, corporate coaching to executives and business teams, and coaching for retiring athletes transitioning into post-playing careers.


    Evan Longoria played in his first World Series in 2008. He was 22 years old, was about to win Rookie of the Year, and he had his whole career in front of him. On Friday, at 37 and at the end of a long and successful career, he will play in his second World Series.

    Jeff Banister is the bench coach for the Arizona Diamondbacks. He has managed in the big leagues, been the American League Manager of the Year, and he’s been instrumental in the development of countless Major League Baseball players. In 38 years in the game, this will be his first-ever World Series.

    Every year, one team wins the World Series. And every year, it dawns on me just how difficult it is to win it.

    Three teams won 100 games this year and none of them made it to the World Series. It is incredibly difficult to grind through 162 games and have a chance to play in October, and then have your team healthy enough to compete and then have everything click with your starting pitching, your bullpen, your lineup, and your defense.

    It is definitely easier to get into the playoffs now with the new expanded postseason, but whether it was four teams playing in the ALCS and NLCS or 12 teams playing in the Wild Card Round and Division Series before, it really comes down to being able to play your best baseball when it matters most.

    I’m also reminded today of a story from one of the first times I met Roland Hemond, one of the game’s greatest front office legends. Roland worked in baseball for over 60 years and was awarded the Baseball Hall of Fame’s Buck O’Neill award for lifetime achievement. It was my honor to get to know Roland over my time in baseball.

    In 2005, my first year with the Pirates, I was sitting with him at a game in Arizona. Someone asked if they could see his World Series ring he was proudly wearing on his right hand.

    He reached over the row of seats, extending his hand so the ring could be seen. It was smaller and simpler than the rings produced today. Roland told us it was from the 1957 Milwaukee Braves team. He then told us he had earned two World Series rings in all his years in the game…from the 1957 Milwaukee Braves and the 2001 Diamondbacks.

    This man had to wait 44 years between rings and those bookends to his career say so much about how much history passed between championships. He earned the first one with a franchise that has long since moved cities, the second with the newest addition to MLB.

    In the meantime, Ted Williams finished his career without ever playing a World Series game. Ernie Banks did the same. Roland would add a third ring that year, as a member of the Chicago White Sox front office. The White Sox last World Series championship before 2005? 1917.

    In my reflection on the difficulty of winning the World Series, I’ve come up with two ideas that each of us can take with us in our pursuits of being the best, whether that’s as a player, a coach, a staff member, or outside of baseball.

    First is that preparation is truly important, and second, that perspective is essential.

    Every game is important, every pitch could mark a turning point in a season or in a career. We must maintain our preparation to be ready to do our parts whenever we’re called upon. You may only get one chance to make that magic season possible. You have to look back your career and know that you did everything you could to make it happen.

    However, and this is where perspective comes in, if you’ve done your best, if you’ve given everything you have physically and mentally in order to accomplish your goal, you’ve got to be okay with the outcome. 

    In my book, Intangibles, I’ve written a great deal about character and leadership, and included in this section of the book is my Character Development Inventory (CDI). One item on CDI asks players to rate themselves on how much they agree with the following statement in order to evaluate perspective:

    “If I give the best that I have and it isn’t good enough to make it to the big leagues, I will be able to move on with no regrets.”

    I see many minor leaguers who can’t understand how to wrap their brains around this concept. But you can’t live with regret, and you can’t do anything more than your best!

    This is why having perspective is so important. Your job as a player is to do your best with every opportunity you have in the game and THEN, to walk away at the end of each day knowing there’s nothing else you could have done with your time and energy.

    If you can say that you gave everything you had to the game, you may or may not make it to the big leagues or win a World Series, but you’ll know that there was nothing else you could have personally done about it.

    I hope that provides you with some perspective if you’re watching the World Series at home this week. And I hope it provides motivation to prepare yourself for your next opportunity to achieve greatness, wherever that may be.